XI’AN, China — For years, many of China’s
best and brightest left for the United States, where high-tech industry
was more cutting-edge. But Mark R. Pinto is moving in the opposite
direction.
Mr. Pinto is the first chief technology officer of a major American tech company to move to China. The company, Applied Materials
is one of Silicon Valley’s most prominent firms. It supplied equipment
used to perfect the first computer chips. Today, it is the world’s
biggest supplier of the equipment used to make semiconductors, solar
panels and flat-panel displays.
Xi’an — a city about 600 miles southwest of Beijing known for the
discovery nearby of 2,200-year-old terra cotta warriors — has 47
universities and other institutions of higher learning, churning out
engineers with master’s degrees who can be hired for $730 a month.
When Xie Lina, a 26-year-old Applied Materials engineer here, was asked
recently whether China would play a big role in clean energy in the
future, she was surprised by the question.
“Most of the graduate students in China are chasing this area,” she said. “Of course, China will lead everything.”
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